TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver.cxx

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/*
  Copyright (C) 2002-2026 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS collaboration
*/
 
//***************************************************************************************
//
//  Filename : TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver.cxx
//  Author   : Joao Gentil Mendes Saraiva (jmendes@cern.ch)
//  Created  : October 2013
//
//  DESCRIPTION:
//
//     The algorithm will do:
//     Create a digitized pulse with 7 samples based in a measured pulse.
//     The pulse is reconstructed using the matched filter alogtrithm.
//     Digits and reconstructed pulse parameters (e,t,qf) are saved in contaienrs in TES.
//
//     This is part of the tile-d project (2015).
//
//  HISTORY:
//
//     10.dec.2013 ready for submission in svn
//     16.jan.2014 fixed coverity errors
//     06.oct.2015 including the barrel cells 
//     21.jun.2020 MC pileup overlay
//
//  BUGS:
// 
//
//
//****************************************************************************************
 
// Tile includes
#include "TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver.h"
#include "TileEvent/TileMutableDigitsContainer.h"
#include "TileEvent/TileMutableRawChannelContainer.h"
#include "TileIdentifier/TileHWID.h"
#include "TileConditions/TileInfo.h"
#include "TileConditions/TileCablingService.h"
#include "TileConditions/TilePulseShapes.h"
#include "TileCalibBlobObjs/TileCalibUtils.h"
#include "TileRecUtils/TileRawChannelBuilder.h"
 
 
// Calo includes
#include "CaloIdentifier/TileID.h"
 
// Atlas includes
#include "StoreGate/ReadHandle.h"
#include "StoreGate/WriteHandle.h"
#include "StoreGate/ReadCondHandle.h"
#include "StoreGate/ReadCondHandle.h"
#include "AthenaKernel/errorcheck.h"
#include "AthenaKernel/IAthRNGSvc.h"
#include "AthenaKernel/RNGWrapper.h"
 
 
// external
#include <CLHEP/Random/Randomize.h>
#include <CLHEP/Units/SystemOfUnits.h>
 
using CLHEP::RandGaussQ;
using CLHEP::RandFlat;
using CLHEP::MeV;
 
#include "cmath"
 
// constructor
//
TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver::TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver(const std::string& name, ISvcLocator* pSvcLocator)
  : AthAlgorithm(name, pSvcLocator)
  , m_tileID(nullptr)
  , m_tileHWID(nullptr)
  , m_tileInfo(nullptr)
  , m_cablingService(nullptr)
  , m_nSamples(0)
  , m_iTrig(0)
  , m_adcMax(0)
  , m_tileThresh(0.0)
  , m_nShape(0)
  , m_nBinsPerX(0)
  , m_binTime0(0)
  , m_timeStep(0.0)
  , m_runPeriod(0)
{
}
 
// destructor
//
TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver::~TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver() {
}
 
// initialize
//
StatusCode TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver::initialize() {
 
  //  Check cabling RUN>=RUN2 OK
  //
  ATH_CHECK( m_cablingSvc.retrieve() );
  m_cablingService = m_cablingSvc->cablingService();
  m_runPeriod = m_cablingService->runPeriod();
 
  // Handles must always be initialised
  ATH_CHECK( m_hitContainerKey.initialize(m_runPeriod != 0) );
  ATH_CHECK( m_muRcvDigitsContainerKey.initialize(m_runPeriod != 0) );
  ATH_CHECK( m_muRcvRawChannelContainerKey.initialize(m_runPeriod != 0) );
  ATH_CHECK( m_inputDigitContainerKey.initialize(!m_onlyUseContainerName && m_rndmEvtOverlay && m_runPeriod != 0) );
  ATH_CHECK( m_samplingFractionKey.initialize(m_runPeriod != 0) );
  ATH_CHECK( m_emScaleKey.initialize(m_runPeriod != 0) );
  ATH_CHECK( m_sampleNoiseKey.initialize((m_runPeriod != 0) && (m_tilePedestal || m_tileNoise)) );
 
  if ( m_runPeriod == 0) {
    ATH_MSG_INFO("TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver should not be used for RUN1 simulations");
    return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
  } else {
    ATH_MSG_INFO("Initializing TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver");
  }
 
  //=== retrieve TileID helper and TileInfo from det store
  ATH_CHECK(detStore()->retrieve(m_tileID));
  ATH_CHECK(detStore()->retrieve(m_tileHWID));
  ATH_CHECK(detStore()->retrieve(m_tileInfo, m_infoName));
 
  ATH_CHECK(m_MuRcvBuildTool.retrieve());
 
  m_nSamples = m_tileInfo->NdigitSamples();    // number of time slices for each chan
  m_iTrig = m_tileInfo->ItrigSample();      // index of the triggering time slice
  m_adcMax = m_tileInfo->ADCmax();          // adc saturation value
  m_tileThresh = m_tileInfo->ThresholdDigits(TileID::LOWGAIN);
 
  ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("Cabling Services: "                << m_cablingService
                   << " Number of Samples: "          << m_nSamples
                   << " Triggering tile slice: "      << m_iTrig
                   << " ADC saturation value: "       << m_adcMax
                   << " TileCal Threshold LOW GAIN: " << m_tileThresh);
 
  ATH_CHECK(m_rndmSvc.retrieve());
 
  m_nShape    = m_tileInfo->MuRcvNBins();
  m_nBinsPerX = m_tileInfo->MuRcvBinsPerX();
  m_binTime0  = m_tileInfo->MuRcvTime0Bin();
  m_timeStep  = 25.0 / m_nBinsPerX;
 
  ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "Pulse info : "
        << "shape "                  << m_nShape
                <<" nbins "                  << m_nBinsPerX
                <<" time "                   << m_binTime0
                <<" time step "              << m_timeStep
                <<" Triggering tile sample " << m_iTrig);
 
  // decrease by 1, now it is the position of lastest element in a vector
  //
  --m_nShape;
 
  ATH_CHECK( m_pulseShapeKey.initialize((m_runPeriod != 0) && m_useCoolPulseShapes) );
  if (m_useCoolPulseShapes) {
    ATH_MSG_INFO( "Using pulse from database.");
  } else {
    ATH_MSG_INFO( "Using pulse from TileInfo.");
 
    m_shapeMuonReceiver = m_tileInfo->MuRcvFullShape();
    m_shapeMuonReceiver.push_back(0.0);
  }
 
  ATH_CHECK( m_badChannelsKey.initialize((m_runPeriod != 0) && m_maskBadChannels) );
 
  ATH_MSG_INFO( "Integer digits: \t" << ((m_integerDigits)?"true":"false"));
  ATH_MSG_INFO( "Tile Pedestal: \t" << ((m_tilePedestal)?"true":"false"));
  ATH_MSG_INFO( "Tile Noise: \t" << ((m_tileNoise)?"true":"false"));
  ATH_MSG_INFO( "Event Overlay: \t" << ((m_rndmEvtOverlay)?"true":"false"));
  ATH_MSG_INFO( "Masking Channels: \t" << ((m_maskBadChannels)?"true":"false"));
  ATH_MSG_INFO( "Pulse shapes from COOL: \t" << ((m_useCoolPulseShapes)?"true":"false"));
 
  m_inputDigitContainerName = m_inputDigitContainerKey.key();
 
  if (m_rndmEvtOverlay) {
    ATH_MSG_INFO( "Pileup and/or noise added by overlaying digits of random events");
    // locate the PileUpMergeSvc and initialize our local ptr
    if (m_onlyUseContainerName) {
      ATH_CHECK( m_mergeSvc.retrieve() );
      ATH_MSG_INFO( "PileUpMergeSvc successfully initialized");
    }
  }
 
  ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver initialization completed");
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
// execute
//
StatusCode TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver::execute() {
 
  if (m_runPeriod==0)  {
    ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "ATT: RUN1 settings TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver will end now" );
    return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
  } else {
    ATH_MSG_DEBUG( "Executing TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver" );
  }
 
  const EventContext& ctx = Gaudi::Hive::currentContext();
 
  // Conversion from TMDB channel number to channel number in a drawer: EB (0-3) LB (0-8)
  // Including the cells used in the "The potential of using the ATLAS Tile calorimeter in Phase-II for the
  // Level-0 muon trigger" (ATL-COM-TILECAL-2015-007.pdf): ALL D-layer + BC-8.
  //
#define nEBchan 6
#define nLBchan 9
  // EB: D5(L,R),D6(L,R),D4(L,R)
  int EBchan[nEBchan]={17,16,37,38,3,2};
  // LB: D0,D1(L,R),D2(L,R),D3(L,R),BC8(L,R)
  int LBchan[nLBchan]={0,13,14,25,24,41,44,39,40};
  // Set to maximum possible index 
#if (nEBchan > nLBchan)
  double pDigitSamplesArray[nEBchan][7];
  double pDigitSamplesRndmArray[nEBchan][7];
#else
  double pDigitSamplesArray[nLBchan][7];
  double pDigitSamplesRndmArray[nLBchan][7];
#endif
 
  // PULSE
 
  // Random generators output arrays
  //
  double Rndm[16];
  double Rndm_dG[1];
 
  // Noise and pedestal from db
  //
  double pedSim = 0.;
  double sigma_Hfn1 = 0.;
  double sigma_Hfn2 = 0.;
  double sigma_Norm = 0.;
  double sigmaSim(0.0);
 
  // Measured parameters: noise, pedestal and calibration
  //
  double muRcv_NoiseSigma;
  double muRcv_Ped;
  double muRcv_Calib;
  double muRcv_Max;
 
  SG::ReadCondHandle<TileEMScale> emScale(m_emScaleKey, ctx);
  ATH_CHECK( emScale.isValid() );
 
  const TileBadChannels* badChannels = nullptr;
  if (m_maskBadChannels) {
    SG::ReadCondHandle<TileBadChannels> badChannelsHandle(m_badChannelsKey, ctx);
    ATH_CHECK( badChannelsHandle.isValid() );
    badChannels = *badChannelsHandle;
  }
 
  const TilePulse* pulse = nullptr;
  if (m_useCoolPulseShapes) {
    SG::ReadCondHandle<TilePulse> pulseShape(m_pulseShapeKey, ctx);
    ATH_CHECK( pulseShape.isValid() );
    pulse = pulseShape.retrieve();
  }
 
  const TileSampleNoise* sampleNoise = nullptr;
  if (m_tilePedestal || m_tileNoise) {
    SG::ReadCondHandle<TileSampleNoise> sampleNoiseHandle(m_sampleNoiseKey, ctx);
    ATH_CHECK( sampleNoiseHandle.isValid() );
    sampleNoise = sampleNoiseHandle.retrieve();
  }
 
  // Get hit container from TES
  //
  SG::ReadHandle<TileHitContainer> hitContainer(m_hitContainerKey, ctx);
  ATH_CHECK( hitContainer.isValid() );
 
  // Set up buffers for handling information in a single collection.
  //
  IdentifierHash idhash;
  IdContext drawer_context = m_tileHWID->drawer_context();
 
  // Get a container for the digits
  //
  auto muRcvDigitsContainer = std::make_unique<TileMutableDigitsContainer>(true,
                                                                           TileFragHash::Digitizer,
                                                                           TileRawChannelUnit::ADCcounts);
  ATH_CHECK( muRcvDigitsContainer->status() );
    
  // Get a container for the raw channels
  //
  auto muRcvRawChannelContainer = std::make_unique<TileMutableRawChannelContainer>(true,
                                                                                   TileFragHash::MF,
                                                                                   TileRawChannelUnit::MegaElectronVolts,
                                                                                   SG::VIEW_ELEMENTS);
  ATH_CHECK( muRcvRawChannelContainer->status() );
 
  // Prepare container for MC Overlay procedure
  //
  TileDigitsContainer::const_iterator collItrRndm;
  TileDigitsContainer::const_iterator lastCollRndm;
  std::unique_ptr<TileMutableDigitsContainer> backgroundDigitContainer{};
 
  if (m_rndmEvtOverlay) {
 
    ATH_MSG_DEBUG("Prepare background container for MC Overlay procedure");
 
    backgroundDigitContainer = std::make_unique<TileMutableDigitsContainer>(true,
                                                                            TileFragHash::Digitizer,
                                                                            TileRawChannelUnit::ADCcounts);
    ATH_CHECK( backgroundDigitContainer->status() );
 
    if (m_onlyUseContainerName) {
      typedef PileUpMergeSvc::TimedList<TileDigitsContainer>::type TimedDigitContList;
      TimedDigitContList digitContList;
      ATH_CHECK( m_mergeSvc->retrieveSubEvtsData(m_inputDigitContainerName, digitContList));
      ATH_MSG_DEBUG( "TileDigitsCnt successfully retrieved ");
 
      if (digitContList.size() == 0) {
        ATH_MSG_WARNING( "No overlay done ... ");
        return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
      }
 
      TimedDigitContList::iterator iTzeroDigitCont(digitContList.begin());
      for (const auto* digitCollection : *(iTzeroDigitCont->second)) {
        for (const auto* digit : *digitCollection) {
          auto pDigits = std::make_unique<TileDigits>(*digit);
          ATH_CHECK(backgroundDigitContainer->push_back(std::move(pDigits)));
        }
      }
    } else {
      SG::ReadHandle<TileDigitsContainer> tileDigitsContainerHandle(m_inputDigitContainerKey, ctx);
      if (tileDigitsContainerHandle.isValid()) {
        for (const auto* digitCollection : *tileDigitsContainerHandle) {
          for (const auto* digit : *digitCollection) {
            auto pDigits = std::make_unique<TileDigits>(*digit);
            ATH_CHECK(backgroundDigitContainer->push_back(std::move(pDigits)));
          }
        }
      } else {
        ATH_MSG_ERROR("ReadHandle to Background Digits is invalid.");
        return StatusCode::FAILURE;
      }
    }
 
    collItrRndm = backgroundDigitContainer->begin();
    lastCollRndm = backgroundDigitContainer->end();
  }
 
  // Vector of digits to set into the container
  //
  std::vector<float> digitsBuffer(m_nSamples);
 
  // Vector(s) for MC Overlay procedure
  //
  std::vector<float> digitsBuffer_rndm(m_nSamples);
  std::vector<bool> good_bkg( 9 , false );
 
  // Prepare RNG service
  //
  ATHRNG::RNGWrapper* rngWrapper = m_rndmSvc->getEngine(this, m_randomStreamName);
  rngWrapper->setSeed( m_randomStreamName, ctx );
  CLHEP::HepRandomEngine* rndmEngine = rngWrapper->getEngine(ctx);

  // (a.0) iterate over collections in the HIT container: access 'ros' and 'drawer'
  //
  SG::ReadCondHandle<TileSamplingFraction> samplingFraction(m_samplingFractionKey, ctx);
  ATH_CHECK( samplingFraction.isValid() );
 
  for (const TileHitCollection* hitCollection : *hitContainer) {
 
    // Get array of HWID's for this drawer (stored locally).
    //
    HWIdentifier drawer_id = m_tileHWID->drawer_id(hitCollection->identify());
    int ros = m_tileHWID->ros(drawer_id);
    int drawer = m_tileHWID->drawer(drawer_id);
    int drawerIdx = TileCalibUtils::getDrawerIdx(ros, drawer);
    bool eb_ros   = ((ros == TileHWID::EXTBAR_POS) || (ros == TileHWID::EXTBAR_NEG));
    int upperLim  = (eb_ros) ? nEBchan : nLBchan;
 
    ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("(A.00) Looping over all collections for TMDB in the HIT container");
    memset(pDigitSamplesArray, 0, sizeof(pDigitSamplesArray));
 
    ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("(A.01) Going through collection ROS/DRAWER : "<< ros <<"/"<< drawer);
    ATH_MSG_DEBUG(" Going through collection ROS/DRAWER : "<< ros <<"/"<< drawer);
 
    if (m_cablingService->connected(ros, drawer)) {
      ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("(A.02)   ROS: "<< ros << " drawer: " << drawer << " is connected");
    } else {
      ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("(A.02)   ROS: "<< ros << " drawer: " << drawer << " is NOT connected");
      continue;
    }
 
    // Get drawer idhash for later access to the database to get ped and noise
    //
    m_tileHWID->get_hash(drawer_id, idhash, &drawer_context);
 
    // **************************************************************
    //
    // Prepare buffer for MC Overlay procedure: pileup digits
    //
 
    memset(pDigitSamplesRndmArray, 0, sizeof(pDigitSamplesRndmArray));
 
    if (m_rndmEvtOverlay && collItrRndm != lastCollRndm) {
 
      const TileDigitsCollection *bkgDigitCollection(*collItrRndm);
 
      if (hitCollection->identify() != bkgDigitCollection->identify()) {
        ATH_MSG_ERROR ( "Frag IDs for hit collection and digits overlay collection do not match "
                  << MSG::hex << hitCollection->identify() << " != " << bkgDigitCollection->identify()
                  << MSG::dec );
        return StatusCode::FAILURE;
      }
 
      ATH_MSG_DEBUG("Prepare buffer (digitsBuffer_rndm) for MC Overlay procdure: pileup digits");
 
      for (const auto* bkgDigit : *bkgDigitCollection) {
        bool good_channel = true;
        /* Get digit HWIdentifier (= adc_id) */
        HWIdentifier adc_id_rndm = (*bkgDigit).adc_HWID();
        int channel = m_tileHWID->channel(adc_id_rndm);
        ATH_MSG_VERBOSE ( "check channels from adc id in rndm container (TMDB channel): "<< channel );
        /* Get digits */
        digitsBuffer_rndm = (*bkgDigit).samples();
        /* Get number of sample and compare with nSamples */
        int nsamp_rndm = digitsBuffer_rndm.size();
        if (nsamp_rndm != m_nSamples) {
          digitsBuffer_rndm.resize(m_nSamples);
          if (nsamp_rndm>0) {
            for (int js=nsamp_rndm; js<m_nSamples; ++js) {
              digitsBuffer_rndm[js] = digitsBuffer_rndm[js-1];
            }
          }
        }
        /* Fill the background digits array for the current channel and set a flag if any digit is NULL */
        for (int j=0; j< m_nSamples;j++) {
          pDigitSamplesRndmArray[channel][j] = digitsBuffer_rndm[j];
          // If any digit is 0 something should be wrong so flag it in order to use during overlay the standard
          // path to fill the expected background level for that channel
          if (pDigitSamplesRndmArray[channel][j]==0) good_channel = false;
        }
        good_bkg[channel] = good_channel;
 
        if (msgLvl(MSG::VERBOSE)){
            msg(MSG::VERBOSE) << " Digits from pileup background " << channel << " " << ros << " " << drawer << " " << m_tileHWID->to_string(adc_id_rndm)<<" | ";
            for (int j=0; j< (int) digitsBuffer_rndm.size(); j++) msg(MSG::VERBOSE) << digitsBuffer_rndm[j] <<" | ";
            msg(MSG::VERBOSE) << "---> | ";
            for (int j=0; j< (int) digitsBuffer_rndm.size(); j++) msg(MSG::VERBOSE) << pDigitSamplesRndmArray[channel][j] << " | ";
            msg(MSG::VERBOSE) << endmsg;
        }
      }
      ++collItrRndm; // skip to next digi collection
    }

    // (a.1) Iterate over all hits in a collection : access 'channel'
    //
 
    if ( hitCollection->empty() ) ATH_MSG_DEBUG("-- No hits in this drawer! Filling channels with either noise and pedestal or MC pileup overlay. --");
 
    for (const TileHit* tile_hit : *hitCollection) {
 
      // Get the pmt ID
      //
      Identifier pmt_id = tile_hit->pmt_ID();
 
      // keep only D-cells and in addition cell BC8
      // 
      int tower = m_tileID->tower(pmt_id);
      int sample = m_tileID->sample(pmt_id);
      if ( ! ((sample == TileID::SAMP_D) || (sample == TileID::SAMP_BC && tower == 7)) ) continue;
 
      ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("(B.00) ++ Iterate over all the D layer channels with hits");
 
      // In COOL database data will be organized acoording to TMDB channel (TMDBchan): 0..n with n=5 in EB and n=8 in LB 
      int TMDBchan;
      // In here we need to access the real TILE HW channel (TILEchan) that it has a correspondance with TMDB chan given by EBchan and LBNchan
      int TILEchan;
 
      if (eb_ros) {
         // cells D5, D6 and then D4 at the end
         if (m_tileID->side(pmt_id) > 0)
            TMDBchan = 1 - m_tileID->pmt(pmt_id) + ((tower>9) ? (tower - 10) : 4);
         else
            TMDBchan =     m_tileID->pmt(pmt_id) + ((tower>9) ? (tower - 10) : 4);
 
         TILEchan=EBchan[TMDBchan];
      } else {
        // Barrel (extension for HL-LHC)
        if (tower == 0) {
           TMDBchan = 0; // cell D0, channel 0 always
        } else {
          // cells D1. D2, D3 and BC8
          if (m_tileID->side(pmt_id) > 0)
             TMDBchan = 1 - m_tileID->pmt(pmt_id) + ((tower<7) ? (tower-1) : 7);
          else
             TMDBchan =     m_tileID->pmt(pmt_id) + ((tower<7) ? (tower-1) : 7);
        }
 
        TILEchan=LBchan[TMDBchan];
      }
 
      double* pDigitSamples = pDigitSamplesArray[TMDBchan];
 
      if (msgLvl(MSG::VERBOSE)){
         HWIdentifier adc_id = m_tileHWID->adc_id(drawer_id, TMDBchan, TileID::LOWGAIN);
 
         ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(B.01) Correct pmt being transported in XXchan[]: "<<TMDBchan<<" "<<TILEchan<< "=?"
                         << m_tileHWID->channel(m_cablingService->s2h_channel_id(pmt_id))
                         << " For reference get TMDB adc_id: " << m_tileHWID->to_string(adc_id)  );
         ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(B.02) New hit in ROS/DRAWER/PMT "<<ros<<"/"<<drawer<<"/"<<TMDBchan<<" ("<<TILEchan<<")"
                         << " pmt_id "<< m_tileID->to_string(pmt_id,-1)
                         << " adc_id "<< m_tileHWID->to_string(adc_id)  );
      }
      
      // Scintillator Energy -> Cell Energy (uses sampling fraction)
      //
      int channel = m_tileHWID->channel(m_cablingService->s2h_channel_id(pmt_id));
      double hit_calib = samplingFraction->getSamplingFraction(drawerIdx, channel);
      hit_calib = std::round(hit_calib * 1000) / 1000;
 
      ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("------ Sampling fraction: " << hit_calib);

      // (a.2) Loop over the hits of this channel
      //       Calibrations are applied per subhit and energy added per subhit of a channel
      //
 
      int n_hits = tile_hit->size();
 
      ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("------ Number of hits in channel: " << n_hits);
 
      for (int ihit = 0; ihit < n_hits; ++ihit) {
 
        ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("(C.00) ++ Iterating over the hits of channel " << TILEchan <<": hit " << ihit <<"/"<< n_hits);
 
        double e_hit = tile_hit->energy(ihit); // [MeV] energy deposited in scintillator
        double e_pmt = e_hit * hit_calib;      // [MeV] true cell energy
 
        ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("(C.01) Energy in scintillator [MeV]: " << e_hit << " true cell energy [MeV]: " << e_pmt);
 
        double t_hit = tile_hit->time(ihit);
 
        ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("(C.02.01) Phase " << t_hit);
 
        // Load pulse
        //
        int   k      = 0;
        float phase  = 0.0;
        float y      = 0.0;
        float dy     = 0.0;
        double shape = 0.0;
 
        int ishift = (int) (t_hit / m_timeStep + 0.5);
 
        ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(C.02.02)   ishift :" << t_hit << "/" << m_timeStep << "+0.5 = " << ishift);
 
        if (m_useCoolPulseShapes) {
          for (int js = 0; js < m_nSamples; ++js) {
            k = m_binTime0 + (js - m_iTrig) * m_nBinsPerX - ishift;
            if (k < 0) k = 0;
            else if (k > m_nShape) k = m_nShape;
 
            ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(C.02.03)   k : " << m_binTime0 << "+(" << js << "-" << m_iTrig << ")*" << m_nBinsPerX <<  "-" << ishift << " = " << k);
 
            phase = (k - m_binTime0) * m_timeStep;
 
            ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(C.02.04)   phase : " << k << "-" << m_binTime0 << "*" << m_timeStep << " = " << phase);
 
            pulse->getPulseShapeYDY(drawerIdx, TMDBchan, TileID::LOWGAIN, phase, y, dy);
            shape = (double) y;
            pDigitSamples[js] += e_pmt * shape; // MeV
 
            ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(C.03.0) Sample no.= " << js
                            << " idx= " << k
                            << " Shape wt. = " << shape
                            << " Amp = " << pDigitSamples[js] << " [MeV]");
          } //END loop over samples
        } else {
          for (int js = 0; js < m_nSamples; ++js) {
            k = m_binTime0 + (js - m_iTrig) * m_nBinsPerX - ishift;
            if (k < 0) k = 0;
            else if (k > m_nShape) k = m_nShape;
 
            ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(C.02.03)   k : " << m_binTime0 << "+(" << js << "-" << m_iTrig << ")*" << m_nBinsPerX <<  "-" << ishift << " = " << k);
 
            pDigitSamples[js] += e_pmt * m_shapeMuonReceiver[k]; // MeV
 
            ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(C.03.0) Sample no.= " << js
                            << " idx= " << k
                            << " Shape wt. = " << m_shapeMuonReceiver[k]
                            << " Amp = " << pDigitSamples[js]
                            << "[MeV]  Energy: " << e_pmt << " LOGAIN from TileInfo");
          } //END loop over samples
        } // END if (m_useCoolPulseShapes)
      } // END loop over sub-HITS
 
      ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("++ ENDED Loop over hits for a channel");
      ATH_MSG_DEBUG("(C.04) Went over " << n_hits << " hits for channel"
                    << m_tileHWID->to_string(drawer_id,-2) << "/" << TMDBchan << " (" << TILEchan << ")"
                    << " digits [MeV] "<< pDigitSamples[0]
                    << "/" << pDigitSamples[1]
                    << "/" << pDigitSamples[2]
                    << "/" << pDigitSamples[3]
                    << "/" << pDigitSamples[4]
                    << "/" << pDigitSamples[5]
                    << "/" << pDigitSamples[6]);
      ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
    } // END loop over a HIT collection
 
    ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("++ END loop over a HIT collection");

    // (a.3) The pulse has a shape and a amplitude in MeV now it is converted into ADC
    //       counts and either add NOISE and PEDESTAL or the OVERLAY digits
    //
    //       PEDESTAL [ADC counts] and NOISE [ADC counts] as stored in Tile 
    //       Conditions (FIXED values but also flag for collection from COOL)
    //
    //       Keep containers for each module (each partition) the same size 
    //       between events i.e. ALL channels are filled even with ZERO energy
    //
 
    ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("++ START filling of channels with background either noise+pedestal or overlay");
 
    for (int TMDBchan = 0; TMDBchan < upperLim; ++TMDBchan) {
 
      double* pDigitSamples=pDigitSamplesArray[TMDBchan];
      int TILEchan = (eb_ros) ? EBchan[TMDBchan] : LBchan[TMDBchan];
 
      HWIdentifier adc_id = m_tileHWID->adc_id(drawer_id, TMDBchan, TileID::LOWGAIN); 
 
      ATH_MSG_DEBUG( "(D.)        Going now to channel " << " TMDBchan: "   << TMDBchan << " TILEchan: " << TILEchan);
      ATH_MSG_DEBUG( "(D.00)      Add noise and pedestal in "
                       << " TMDBchan: "   << TMDBchan << " TILEchan: " << TILEchan
                       << " ROS: "        << ros
                       << " drawer: "     << drawer
                       << " drawer idx: " << drawerIdx
                       << " drawer_id: "  << m_tileHWID->to_string(drawer_id,-2)
               << " channel: "    << m_tileHWID->to_string(adc_id,-1));
      // adc/pCb / MeV/pCb = adc/MeV
      //
      muRcv_Max   = m_tileInfo->MuRcvMax(adc_id);             // [adc]
      muRcv_Calib = m_tileInfo->MuRcvCalib(adc_id);           // pCb->[adc]
      double mev2ADC_factor = muRcv_Calib / emScale->calibrateChannel(drawerIdx,TILEchan,TileID::LOWGAIN, 1.
                                                                      , TileRawChannelUnit::PicoCoulombs
                                                                      , TileRawChannelUnit::MegaElectronVolts);
      ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(D.01)   Channel: "<<ros<<'/'<<drawer<<'/'<< TMDBchan
                << " adc/pCb: "<< muRcv_Calib
                << " Mev/pCb: "<< emScale->calibrateChannel( drawerIdx,
                                                             TILEchan,
                                                             TileID::LOWGAIN,
                                                             1.,
                                                             TileRawChannelUnit::PicoCoulombs,
                                                             TileRawChannelUnit::MegaElectronVolts)
                << " final calibration factor adc/MeV: "<< mev2ADC_factor);
 
      ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(D.02)      Pulse digits [MeV]:"
                       << " " << pDigitSamples[0]
                       << " " << pDigitSamples[1]
                       << " " << pDigitSamples[2]
                       << " " << pDigitSamples[3]
                       << " " << pDigitSamples[4]
                       << " " << pDigitSamples[5]
                       << " " << pDigitSamples[6]
                       << " [All ZERO if there is no hit in channel.] ");
 
      if ( good_bkg[TMDBchan] ) {
        // Collecting digits for MC Overlay procedure from overlay container
        // IF good digits ere collected (no ZEROS <> good_bkg[TMDBchan]==true) then add the background to the simulated digits
        // ELSE bad digits (any ZEROS <> good_bkg[TMDBchan]==false) then follow the standard path adding muRcv_Ped and muRvc_NoiseSigma
 
        ATH_MSG_DEBUG("++ Adding to signal digits -- The MC PILE-UP OVERLAY digits " << m_rndmEvtOverlay << " " << m_integerDigits);
 
        for (int js = 0; js < m_nSamples; ++js) {
          // Signal
          //
          ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(D.02.0"<< js+1 <<") sample "<< js+1 <<" E_{Signal} [adc]: "<< pDigitSamples[js] * mev2ADC_factor <<" -- Overlay");
          digitsBuffer[js] = pDigitSamples[js] * mev2ADC_factor;
          // Pileup
          //
          ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(D.02.0"<< js+1 <<") sample "<< js+1 <<" E_{PileUp} [adc]: "<< pDigitSamplesRndmArray[TMDBchan][js] <<" -- Overlay");
          digitsBuffer[js] += pDigitSamplesRndmArray[TMDBchan][js];
          // Simulated pulse above allowed maximum
          //
          if (digitsBuffer[js] > muRcv_Max) digitsBuffer[js] = muRcv_Max;
          // Rounding the ADC counts
      //
          if (m_integerDigits) digitsBuffer[js] = round(digitsBuffer[js]);
          ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(D.02.0"<< js+1 <<") sample "<< js+1 <<" calibration [adc/MeV] "<< mev2ADC_factor <<"-> E_{Signal+PileUp} [adc]: "<< digitsBuffer[js] <<" -- Overlay");
        }
      } else {
        if (m_rndmEvtOverlay) ATH_MSG_INFO("At least one digit is zero in background file using the stadart path to fill pedestal and noise in digits");
        // Different for each channel_id might be the case in the future (now a const. in TileInfoLoader.cxx)
        //
        muRcv_NoiseSigma = m_tileInfo->MuRcvNoiseSigma(adc_id); // [adc]
        muRcv_Ped   = m_tileInfo->MuRcvPed(adc_id);             // [adc]
 
        ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(D.03)      Tile Muon Receiver parameters:"
                 << " noi " << muRcv_NoiseSigma
                 << " ped " << muRcv_Ped
                 << " cal " << muRcv_Calib
                 << " max " << muRcv_Max);
 
        // Collecting digits for standard procedure NO OVERLAY: pedestal+noise
        // ADD digitsBuffer[m_nSamples] WITH Ped and Noise from COOLDB/ATHENA
        //
        ATH_MSG_DEBUG("++ Adding to signal digits -- The PEDESTAL + NOISE digits "<< m_tilePedestal <<" "<< m_tileNoise << " " << m_integerDigits);
        // Collecting pedestal from the database
        //
        if (m_tilePedestal) {
          pedSim = sampleNoise->getPed(idhash, TMDBchan, TileID::LOWGAIN);
          // As in TileDigitsMaker bug fix for wrong ped value in DB
          //
          if (pedSim == 0.0) pedSim = 30.;
        } else {
          pedSim = muRcv_Ped;
        }
        // Collecting noise from the database
        //
        if (m_tileNoise) {
          // Generate an array to randomize the noise for each digit
          //
          RandGaussQ::shootArray(rndmEngine, m_nSamples, Rndm, 0.0, 1.0);
          RandFlat::shootArray(rndmEngine, 1, Rndm_dG, 0.0, 1.0);
          sigma_Hfn1 = sampleNoise->getHfn1(idhash, TMDBchan, TileID::LOWGAIN);
          sigma_Hfn2 = sampleNoise->getHfn2(idhash, TMDBchan, TileID::LOWGAIN);
          if (sigma_Hfn1 > 0 || sigma_Hfn2) {
            sigma_Norm = sigma_Hfn1 / (sigma_Hfn1 + sigma_Hfn2 * sampleNoise->getHfnNorm(idhash, TMDBchan, TileID::LOWGAIN));
          } else {
            sigma_Hfn1 = sampleNoise->getHfn(idhash, TMDBchan, TileID::LOWGAIN);
            sigma_Norm = 1.;
          }
          if (Rndm_dG[0] < sigma_Norm) sigmaSim = sigma_Hfn1;
          else sigmaSim = sigma_Hfn2;
        } else {
          sigmaSim = muRcv_NoiseSigma;
        }
        // Loop over samples and either use noise and ped from db or user location (TileInfoLoader.cxx)
        //
        for (int js = 0; js < m_nSamples; ++js) {
          // Signal
          //
          ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(D.02.0"<< js+1 <<")   sample "<< js+1 <<" E [MeV]: "<< pDigitSamples[js]);
          digitsBuffer[js] = pDigitSamples[js] * mev2ADC_factor;
          ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(D.02.0"<< js+1 <<")   sample "<< js+1 <<" calibration [adc/MeV] "<< mev2ADC_factor <<"-> E [adc]: "<< digitsBuffer[js]);
          // Pedestal (amp)
          //
          digitsBuffer[js] += pedSim;
          ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(D.02.0"<< js+1 <<")   sample "<< js+1 <<" adding pedestal "<< pedSim <<"-> E [adc]: "<< digitsBuffer[js]);
          // Noise (rms)
          //
          if (m_tileNoise) {
            digitsBuffer[js] += sigmaSim * Rndm[js];
            ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(D.02.0"<< js+1 <<")   sample "<< js+1 <<" adding noise "<< sigmaSim * Rndm[js] <<"-> E [adc]: "<< digitsBuffer[js]);
          }
          // Simulated pulse above allowed maximum
          //
          if (digitsBuffer[js] > muRcv_Max) digitsBuffer[js] = muRcv_Max;
          // Rounding the ADC counts
          //
          if (m_integerDigits) digitsBuffer[js] = round(digitsBuffer[js]);
        }
      }
 
      // If channel is good, create TileDigits object and store in container.
      //
      bool chanIsBad = false;
 
      if (m_maskBadChannels) {
        TileBchStatus status = badChannels->getAdcStatus( m_tileHWID->adc_id(drawer_id, TILEchan, TileID::LOWGAIN) );
        chanIsBad = status.isBad();
      }
 
      if (chanIsBad) {
        for (int js = 0; js < m_nSamples; ++js) {
           digitsBuffer[js] = 255;// in TMDB we have 8-bit ADCs
        }
        ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(D.03)   Masking Channel: "<< ros << '/' << drawer << '/' << TILEchan <<" ("<< TMDBchan <<") LowGain" );
      } else {
        ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "(D.03)   Good Channel   : "<< ros << '/' << drawer << '/' << TILEchan <<" ("<< TMDBchan <<") LowGain" );
      }
 
      ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "++ Changed to TMDB adc_id: " << m_tileHWID->to_string(adc_id) << " and save a TileDigits object into a container." );
      std::unique_ptr<TileDigits> muonReceiverDigits = std::make_unique<TileDigits>(adc_id, digitsBuffer);
      ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "++ Create a TileRawChannelObject object and set it into a container " );
      TileRawChannel* muRcvRawChannel = m_MuRcvBuildTool->rawChannel(muonReceiverDigits.get(), ctx);
      ATH_CHECK( muRcvDigitsContainer->push_back(std::move(muonReceiverDigits)) );
      ATH_CHECK( muRcvRawChannelContainer->push_back(muRcvRawChannel) );
      if (msgLvl(MSG::DEBUG)){
        ATH_MSG_DEBUG( "++ Channel " << m_tileHWID->to_string(adc_id,-1)
                     << " Digitized pulse [ADC] "<< digitsBuffer[0]
                     << "/" << digitsBuffer[1]
                     << "/" << digitsBuffer[2]
                     << "/" << digitsBuffer[3]
                     << "/" << digitsBuffer[4]
                     << "/" << digitsBuffer[5]
                     << "/" << digitsBuffer[6]  );
        ATH_MSG_DEBUG( "++ Raw channel reconstruction Ch: "<< m_tileHWID->to_string(adc_id,-1)
                     <<" E [ADC]: "<< muRcvRawChannel->amplitude()
                     <<" Time [ns]: "<< muRcvRawChannel->time()
                     <<" Qf: "<< muRcvRawChannel->quality()  );
      }
    }
  } // END loop over all HIT collections in container
  if (msgLvl(MSG::VERBOSE)) muRcvDigitsContainer->print();

  // (a.4) Register the digits container in the TES
  //
 
  ATH_MSG_VERBOSE ( "(A.05)   Send to event store all collected objects " );
 
  SG::WriteHandle<TileDigitsContainer> muRcvDigitsCnt(m_muRcvDigitsContainerKey, ctx);
  ATH_CHECK( muRcvDigitsCnt.record(std::move(muRcvDigitsContainer)) );
 
  SG::WriteHandle<TileRawChannelContainer> muRcvRawChannelCnt(m_muRcvRawChannelContainerKey, ctx);
  ATH_CHECK( muRcvRawChannelCnt.record(std::move(muRcvRawChannelContainer)) );
 
  ATH_MSG_VERBOSE( "TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver execution completed" );
 
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
// finalize
//
StatusCode TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver::finalize() {
  ATH_MSG_VERBOSE("Finalizing TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver");
 
  ATH_MSG_INFO("TilePulseForTileMuonReceiver finalized successfully");
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}