MuonNSWSegmentFinderTool.h

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/*
  Copyright (C) 2002-2024 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS collaboration
*/
 
#ifndef MUONNSWSEGMENTFINDERTOOL_H
#define MUONNSWSEGMENTFINDERTOOL_H
 
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
 
#include "AthenaBaseComps/AthAlgTool.h"
#include "MuonIdHelpers/IMuonIdHelperSvc.h"
#include "MuonRIO_OnTrack/MuonClusterOnTrack.h"
#include "CxxUtils/ArrayHelper.h"
#include "MuonRecHelperTools/IMuonEDMHelperSvc.h"
#include "MuonRecHelperTools/MuonEDMPrinterTool.h"
#include "MuonRecToolInterfaces/IMuonClusterOnTrackCreator.h"
#include "MuonRecToolInterfaces/IMuonTrackCleaner.h"
#include "MuonRecToolInterfaces/IMuonTrackToSegmentTool.h"
#include "MuonSegment/MuonSegment.h"
#include "MuonSegmentMakerToolInterfaces/IMuonNSWSegmentFinderTool.h"
#include "TrkFitterInterfaces/ITrackFitter.h"
#include "TrkPseudoMeasurementOnTrack/PseudoMeasurementOnTrack.h"
#include "TrkToolInterfaces/ITrackAmbiguityProcessorTool.h"
#include "TrkToolInterfaces/ITrackSummaryTool.h"
namespace Muon {
 
    class MuonNSWSegmentFinderTool;
    struct NSWSeed {

        struct SeedMeasurement{
            SeedMeasurement() = default;
            explicit SeedMeasurement(const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack* cl) ;
            const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack* get() const{return m_cl;}
            const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack* operator->() const{return get();}
            operator const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack* () const { return get(); }
          
            bool operator==(const SeedMeasurement& other) const {return get() == other.get();}
            bool operator!() const {return !get();}
            operator bool() const {return get();}
                     
            const Amg::Vector3D& dir() const {return m_dir;}
            const Amg::Vector3D& pos() const {return m_cl->globalPosition();}
 
            double dirDot(const SeedMeasurement& other) const {return dirDot(other.dir());}
            double dirDot(const Amg::Vector3D& v) const { return dir().dot(v); }
        
            void setDistance(double d){m_distance = d;}
            double distance() const {return m_distance;}          
            
        private:
            const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack* m_cl{nullptr};
            Amg::Vector3D m_dir {Amg::Vector3D::Zero()};
            double m_distance{0.};           
        };
 
        NSWSeed() = default;

        NSWSeed(const MuonNSWSegmentFinderTool* parent, const std::array<SeedMeasurement, 4>& seed,
                const std::array<double, 2>& lengths);

        NSWSeed(const MuonNSWSegmentFinderTool* parent,  const SeedMeasurement& first, const SeedMeasurement& second);
        NSWSeed(const MuonNSWSegmentFinderTool* parent, const Muon::MuonSegment& seg);
        NSWSeed(const MuonNSWSegmentFinderTool* parent, const Amg::Vector3D& pos, const Amg::Vector3D& dir);
 
        double chi2() const {return m_chi2;}
        size_t size() const { return m_size; }
        const Amg::Vector3D& pos() const { return m_pos; }
        const Amg::Vector3D& dir() const { return m_dir; }

        using MeasVec = std::vector<SeedMeasurement>;
        MeasVec measurements() const;
        bool add(SeedMeasurement meas, double max_uncert);
        const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack* newCalibClust(std::unique_ptr<const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack> new_clust);
 
        enum class SeedOR { NoOverlap, Same, SubSet, SuperSet };
        SeedOR overlap(const NSWSeed& other) const;
 
    private:
        int channel(const SeedMeasurement& meas) const;
        bool find(const SeedMeasurement& meas) const;
        double distance(const SeedMeasurement& meas) const;
        bool insert(const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack* cl);
 
        bool insert(SeedMeasurement meas);
 
        const MuonNSWSegmentFinderTool* m_parent{nullptr};
        using SeedMeasCache = std::array<SeedMeasurement, 16>;
        SeedMeasCache m_measurements{};
        SeedMeasCache m_phiMeasurements{};
        SeedMeasCache m_padMeasurements{};
        Amg::Vector3D m_pos{Amg::Vector3D::Zero()};
        Amg::Vector3D m_dir{Amg::Vector3D::Zero()};
        double m_width{0.};
        double m_chi2{0.};
        size_t m_size{0};
        std::set<std::shared_ptr<const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack>> m_calibClust{};
    };
 
    class MuonNSWSegmentFinderTool : virtual public IMuonNSWSegmentFinderTool, public AthAlgTool {
    public:
        MuonNSWSegmentFinderTool(const std::string& type, const std::string& name, const IInterface* parent);
        virtual ~MuonNSWSegmentFinderTool() = default;
 
        virtual StatusCode initialize() override;
 
    private:
        ServiceHandle<IMuonIdHelperSvc> m_idHelperSvc{
            this,
            "MuonIdHelperSvc",
            "Muon::MuonIdHelperSvc/MuonIdHelperSvc",
        };
        ServiceHandle<IMuonEDMHelperSvc> m_edmHelperSvc{
            this,
            "edmHelper",
            "Muon::MuonEDMHelperSvc/MuonEDMHelperSvc",
            "Handle to the service providing the IMuonEDMHelperSvc interface",
        };  //<! Id helper tool
 
        ToolHandle<Trk::ITrackAmbiguityProcessorTool> m_ambiTool{
            this,
            "SegmentAmbiguityTool",
            "Trk::SimpleAmbiguityProcessorTool/MuonAmbiProcessor",
        };  
        ToolHandle<Trk::ITrackFitter> m_slTrackFitter{
            this,
            "SLFitter",
            "Trk::GlobalChi2Fitter/MCTBSLFitter",
        };  //<! fitter, always use straightline
        ToolHandle<IMuonTrackToSegmentTool> m_trackToSegmentTool{
            this,
            "TrackToSegmentTool",
            "Muon::MuonTrackToSegmentTool/MuonTrackToSegmentTool",
        };  //<! track to segment converter
        PublicToolHandle<MuonEDMPrinterTool> m_printer{
            this,
            "Printer",
            "Muon::MuonEDMPrinterTool/MuonEDMPrinterTool",
        };
        ToolHandle<IMuonTrackCleaner> m_trackCleaner{
            this,
            "TrackCleaner",
            "Muon::MuonTrackCleaner/MuonTrackCleaner",
        };
        ToolHandle<Trk::ITrackSummaryTool> m_trackSummary{
            this,
            "TrackSummaryTool",
            "Trk::TrackSummaryTool/MuidTrackSummaryTool",
        };
 
        ToolHandle<IMuonClusterOnTrackCreator> m_muonClusterCreator{this, "MuonClusterCreator", ""};
 
        Gaudi::Property<bool> m_ipConstraint{this, "IPConstraint", true};  // use a ip perigee(0,0) constraint in the segment fit
        
        Gaudi::Property<bool> m_caloConstraint{this, "CaloConstraint", false};
        Gaudi::Property<double> m_maxClustDist{this, "ClusterDistance", 5.};
        Gaudi::Property<int> m_nOfSeedLayers{this, "NOfSeedLayers", 1};
 
 
        Gaudi::Property<bool> m_useStereoSeeding{this, "SeedMMStereos", true};
        Gaudi::Property<bool> m_usesTGCSeeding{this, "SeedWithsTGCS", true};

        Gaudi::Property<unsigned int> m_ocupMmBinWidth{this, "MmOccupancyBinWidth", 100, 
        "Size of the channel window to group the MicroMegaCluster"};
        Gaudi::Property<unsigned int> m_ocupMmNumPerBin{this, "MmOccupancySingleCut", 5, 
        "Cut on the number of MicroMega clusters in a particular occupancy bin"};
        Gaudi::Property<unsigned int> m_ocupMmNumPerPair{this, "MmOccupancyPairCut", 7,
        "Cut on the number of MicroMega clusters in two neighbouring occupancy bins"};
        Gaudi::Property<uint> m_maxInputPads{this, "maxInputPads", 40, "Maximum number of pads per wedge layer."};
 
    public:
        using SeedMeasurement = NSWSeed::SeedMeasurement;
        using MeasVec = NSWSeed::MeasVec;
        using LayerMeasVec = std::vector<MeasVec>;
      
 
        // find segments given a list of MuonCluster
        // segments can be added directly to a SegmentCollection, if they are to be written to SG, or returned in a list for
        // further processing
        void find(const EventContext& ctx, SegmentMakingCache& cache) const override;
 
        int wedgeNumber(const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack* cluster) const;
        int layerNumber(const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack* cluster) const;
        int channel(const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack* cluster) const;
        
        const IMuonIdHelperSvc* idHelper() const;
        bool isPad(const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack* clust) const;
        bool isStrip(const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack* clust) const;
        bool isWire(const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack* clust) const;
        template <size_t N>
        std::string printSeed(const std::array<SeedMeasurement, N>& seed) const;
        std::string print(const SeedMeasurement& meas) const;
        std::string print(const MeasVec& clusters) const;
        std::string print(const LayerMeasVec& sortedVec) const;
        
 
        
    private:
        enum HitType { Eta = 1, Phi = 1 << 1, Wire = 1 << 2, Pad = 1 << 3 };

        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Muon::MuonSegment>> findStereoSegments(const EventContext& ctx,
                                                                           const std::vector<const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack*>& allClusts,
                                                                           int singleWedge = 0) const;

        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Muon::MuonSegment>> findStgcPrecisionSegments(const EventContext& ctx, 
                                                                                  const std::vector<const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack*>& MuonClusters, 
                                                                                  int singleWedge = 0) const;
        // recontruct 3D segments
        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Muon::MuonSegment>> find3DSegments(const EventContext& ctx,
                                                                       const std::vector<const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack*>& MuonClusters,
                                                                       std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Muon::MuonSegment>>& etaSegs,
                                                                       int singleWedge = 0) const;
        // clean the clusters
        MeasVec cleanClusters(const std::vector<const Muon::MuonClusterOnTrack*>& MuonClusters,
                              int hit_sel, int singleWedge) const;
 
        // classify clusters by layer (one vector per layer)
        LayerMeasVec classifyByLayer(const MeasVec& clusters, int hit_sel) const;
 
        // find segment seeds
        std::vector<NSWSeed> segmentSeedFromStgc(const LayerMeasVec& orderedClusters,
                                                 bool usePhi) const;
 
        std::vector<NSWSeed> segmentSeedFromMM(const LayerMeasVec& orderedClusters) const;
        std::vector<NSWSeed> segmentSeedFromMM(const LayerMeasVec& orderedClusters, 
                                               std::array<unsigned int,4> selLayers,
                                               unsigned int& trial_counter) const;
 
        
        std::vector<NSWSeed> segmentSeedFromPads(const LayerMeasVec& orderedClusters,
                                                 const Muon::MuonSegment& etaSeg) const;
 
        std::vector<std::pair<double, double>> getPadPhiOverlap(const std::vector<std::vector<const Muon::sTgcPrepData*>>& pads) const;
 
        // associate clusters to the segment seeds
        int getClustersOnSegment(const LayerMeasVec& orderedclusters, NSWSeed& seed,
                                 const std::set<unsigned int>& exclude, bool useStereo=true ) const;
 
        // get the clusters after calibration
        MeasVec getCalibratedClusters(NSWSeed& seed) const;
 
        // fit eta and phi hits and fill the track collection
        bool hitsToTrack(const EventContext& ctx, const MeasVec& etaHitVec,
                         const MeasVec& phiHitVec, const Trk::TrackParameters& startpar,
                         TrackCollection& segTrkColl) const;

        std::unique_ptr<Trk::PseudoMeasurementOnTrack> ipConstraint(const EventContext& ctx) const;
        std::unique_ptr<Trk::PseudoMeasurementOnTrack> caloConstraint(const Trk::TrackParameters& startpar) const;
        
 
        std::vector<NSWSeed> resolveAmbiguities(std::vector<NSWSeed>&& unresolved) const;
        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Muon::MuonSegment>> resolveAmbiguities(const EventContext& ctx, 
                                                                           const TrackCollection& segColl,
                                                                           const Trk::Segment::Author a) const;
        std::unique_ptr<Trk::Track> fit(const EventContext& ctx, const std::vector<const Trk::MeasurementBase*>& fit_meas,
                                        const Trk::TrackParameters& perigee) const;
 
        
        enum class ChannelConstraint{
            InWindow,
            TooNarrow,
            TooWide
 
        };

        ChannelConstraint compatiblyFromIP(const SeedMeasurement& meas1, const SeedMeasurement& meas2) const;
        std::pair<double, double> coveredRadii(const SeedMeasurement& meas) const;
        
        MeasVec vetoBursts( MeasVec && clustInLay ) const;
 
    };
 
}  // namespace Muon
#endif  // MUONROADFINDERTOOL_H