Tools/PyUtils/python/Dso.py

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# Copyright (C) 2002-2025 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS collaboration
 

 
__author__  = "Sebastien Binet"
 
__all__ = ['DsoDb']
 
import sys
import os
import re
 
def _libName(lib):
    import platform
    if platform.system() == "Linux":
        if lib[:3]  != "lib": lib = "lib"+lib
        if lib[-3:] != ".so": lib = lib+".so"
    return lib
 

_aliases = {
    'ElementLinkInt_p1'           : 'ElementLink_p1<unsigned int>',
    'basic_string<char>'          : 'string',
    'std::basic_string<char>'     : 'string',
    'vector<basic_string<char> >' : 'vector<string>',
    
    'INavigable4MomentumCollection' : 'DataVector<INavigable4Momentum>',
    'IParticleContainer'            : 'DataVector<IParticle>',
    }
_typedefs = {
    
    'INavigable4MomentumCollection' : 'DataVector<INavigable4Momentum>',
    'IParticleContainer'            : 'DataVector<IParticle>',
    }
 
_cpp_builtins = (
    'char',      'unsigned char',      'signed char',
    'signed', 
    'short int',                       'short signed', 'short signed int',
    'short',     'unsigned short',     'signed short',
    'int',       'unsigned int',
 
    'long int',
    'long signed int',
    'signed long int',
 
    'long',
    'long signed',  'signed long',
    'unsigned long',
    'unsigned long int',
    'long unsigned int',
    
    'long long',
    'long long int',
    'unsigned long long',
    'longlong',
    
    # no clue from where this one comes from, who's requesting it nor who
    # got the alien naming scheme idea...
    'ulonglong',
    
    'float',
    'double',
    'long double',
    'bool',
    )
 
_is_stl_sequence = re.compile (r'std::(?P<ContType>.*?)'
                               r'<(?P<TemplateArg>.*?)'
                               r',\s*?std::allocator<\2> >')
_is_stl_mapping = re.compile (r'std::map<'
                              r'(?P<TemplateArg1>.*?),\s*?'
                              r'(?P<TemplateArg2>.*?)'
                              r',\s*?std::allocator<\2> >')
    
 

 

def _get_native_libname(libname):
    """ return the OS-native name from an OS-indenpendent one """
    plat = sys.platform
    if plat.count('linux')>0:
        lib_prefix,lib_suffix = 'lib', '.so'
    elif plat == 'win32':
        lib_prefix,lib_suffix = '', '.dll'
    elif plat == 'darwin':
        lib_prefix,lib_suffix = 'lib','.dylib'
    else:
        raise RuntimeError ("sorry platform [%s] is not (yet?) supported"%plat)
    _sys_libname = libname
    if not _sys_libname.startswith (lib_prefix):
        _sys_libname = ''.join([lib_prefix,_sys_libname])
    if not _sys_libname.endswith (lib_suffix):
        _sys_libname = ''.join([_sys_libname, lib_suffix])
    return _sys_libname
 
def load_library (libname):
    """
    Helper method to load a library by its natural name, not the OS-native name.
    But if the OS-native name is given, it is safely handled too.
    usage:
     >>> load_library ('AthenaServices')
     >>> load_library ('AthenaServicesDict')
    """
    _sys_libname = _get_native_libname(libname)
    import ctypes
    return ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary (_sys_libname)
 
def find_library(libname):
    """
    Helper function to find the (full)path to a library given its natural name.
     @return None on failure
     
    usage:
     >>> find_library('AthenaServices')
     '/afs/cern.ch/.../AtlasCore/[release]/InstallArea/.../libAthenaServices.so
    """
    import os
    
    _sys_libname = _get_native_libname(libname)
    # FIXME: REALLY not portable...
    if os.name != 'posix':
        raise RuntimeError('sorry OS [%s] is not supported' % os.name)
    
    if 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' in os.environ:
        for d in os.environ['LD_LIBRARY_PATH'].split(os.pathsep):
            lib = os.path.join(d, _sys_libname)
            if os.path.exists(lib):
                return lib
    return
 
 
def _is_rootcint_dict (libname):
    """helper function to reject rootcint libraries entries from rootmap
    files (which appeared w/ ROOT v21/22)
    It seems all of them (and on all platforms) are named like:
     vector<char>: vector.dll
    """
    if libname == ".dll": # pathological case...
        return False
    pat = re.compile(r'\w*?.dll')
    return not (libname.startswith("lib")) and \
           pat.match(libname) is not None
 
class CxxDsoDb(object):
    """
    The repository of 'rootmap' files (location, content,...)
    """
    def __init__(self):
        import cppyy  # noqa: F401
        # import root
        import PyUtils.RootUtils as ru
        ROOT = ru.import_root()
        self._cxx = ROOT.Ath.DsoDb.instance()
 
    def _to_py(self, cxx):
        dd = {}
        kk = self._cxx.py_keys_from(cxx)
        vv = self._cxx.py_vals_from(cxx)
        for i in range(kk.size()):
            dd[kk[i]] = list(vv[i])
        return dd
 
    @property
    def db(self):
        return self._to_py(self._cxx.db())
    
    @property
    def pf(self):
        return self._to_py(self._cxx.pf())
    
    def has_type(self, typename):
        return self._cxx.has_type(typename)
 
    def load_type(self, typename):
        return self._cxx.load_type(typename)
    
    def capabilities(self, libname):
        return list(self._cxx.capabilities(libname))
    
    def duplicates(self, libname, pedantic=False):
        return self._to_py(self._cxx.duplicates(libname, pedantic))
 
    def dict_duplicates(self, pedantic=False):
        return self._to_py(self._cxx.dict_duplicates(pedantic))
 
    dictDuplicates = dict_duplicates
    
    def pf_duplicates(self, pedantic=False):
        return self._to_py(self._cxx.pf_duplicates(pedantic))
 
    pfDuplicates = pf_duplicates
    
    def libs(self, detailed=False):
        return list(self._cxx.libs(detailed))
 
    def content(self, pedantic):
        return self._to_py(self._cxx.content(pedantic))
 
    @property
    def dso_files(self):
        return list(self._cxx.dso_files())
 
    @property
    def dsoFiles(self):
        return self.dso_files
 
def _to_rootmap_name(typename):
    """
    helper method to massage a typename into something understandable
    by the rootmap files
    """
    typename = typename.replace(', ',',')
    # first the easy case: builtins
    if typename in _cpp_builtins:
        return typename
    # known missing aliases ?
    if typename in _aliases.keys():
        t = _aliases[typename]
        return _to_rootmap_name(t)
    # handle default template arguments of STL sequences
    if _is_stl_sequence.match(typename):
        # rootmap files do not contain the default template arguments
        # for STL containers... consistency, again.
        _m = _is_stl_sequence.match(typename)
        _m_type = _m.group('TemplateArg')
        # handle the dreaded 'std::Bla<Foo<d> >
        _m_type = _to_rootmap_name(_m_type.strip())
        if _m_type.endswith('>'):
            _m_type += ' '
        typename = 'std::%s<%s>' % (_m.group('ContType'),
                                    _m_type)
    # need to massage a bit the typename to match ROOT naming convention
    typename = typename.replace('std::basic_string<char> ',
                                'string ')
    typename = typename.replace('std::basic_string<char>',
                                'string')
    typename = typename.replace('std::', '')
    typename = typename.replace('> >', '>->')
    typename = typename.replace(' >', '>')
    typename = typename.replace('>->', '> >')
    return typename
 
def _to_rflx_name (typename):
    """helper method to massage a typename into something understandable
    by reflex (which doesn't understand the same thing than rootmaps).
    """
    typename = typename.replace(', ',',')
    # first the easy case: builtins
    if typename in _cpp_builtins:
        return typename
    # known missing typedefs ?
    if typename in _typedefs.keys():
        t = _typedefs[typename]
        return _to_rflx_name(t)
    # handle default template arguments of STL sequences
    if _is_stl_sequence.match(typename):
        # rootmap files do not contain the default template arguments
        # for STL containers... consistency, again.
        _m = _is_stl_sequence.match (typename)
        _m_type = _m.group('TemplateArg')
        # handle the dreaded 'std::Bla<Foo<d> >
        _m_type = _to_rflx_name (_m_type.strip())
        if _m_type.endswith('>'):
            _m_type += ' '
        typename = 'std::%s<%s>' % (_m.group('ContType'), _m_type)
    typename = typename.replace('std::string>',
                                'std::basic_string<char> >')
    typename = typename.replace('std::string',
                                'std::basic_string<char>')
    return typename
 
class PyDsoDb( object ):
    """
    The repository of 'rootmap' files (location, content,...)
    """
    RootMap = "rootmap"
    DsoMap  = "dsomap"
    PluginNamespace = "__pf__"
    
    def __init__(self, name = "DsoDb"):
        object.__init__(self)
        self.name = name
        self.db = { } # repository of components
        self.pf = { } # repository of known components to the plugin svc
 
        import PyUtils.Logging as _L
        self.msg = _L.logging.getLogger('DsoDb')
 
        self.dsoPath = os.environ['LD_LIBRARY_PATH']
        self.__buildRepository()
        return
 
    def __buildRepository(self):
        msg = self.msg
        self.dsoFiles = set()
        dsoPath = [p for p in self.dsoPath.split( os.pathsep )
                   if not p.startswith(os.environ['ROOTSYS'])]
        for path in dsoPath:
            if not os.path.exists(path): continue
            dir_content = None
            try:
                dir_content = os.listdir(path)
            except Exception:
                # try again...
                try:
                    dir_content = os.listdir(path)
                except Exception as err:
                    msg.warning("caught:\n%s", err)
            if dir_content is None:
                msg.warning("could not run os.listdir on [%s]", path)
                dir_content = []
            dsoFiles = [ f for f in dir_content
                         if f.endswith(self.RootMap) ]
            for dsoFile in dsoFiles:
                dsoFile = os.path.join( path, dsoFile )
                if os.path.exists(dsoFile):
                    line_nbr = -1
                    self.dsoFiles.add(dsoFile)
                    for line in open(dsoFile, 'r'):
                        line_nbr += 1
                        line = line.strip()
                        if len(line) <= 0 or line[0] == "#":
                            continue
                        line = line.split()
                        # Note that as of LCG-55, rootmaps have the following
                        # format: 'symbol': libDict.so [listOfLinkedLibs.so...]
                        # we are only interested in libDict.so...
                        try:
                            dsoKey, libName = line[0], line[1]
                        except Exception as err:
                            msg.warning(
                                'could not parse %s:%i', dsoFile, line_nbr
                                )
                            msg.warning(
                                '(some) reflex-dicts may fail to be auto-loaded'
                                )
                            msg.warning(err)
                            continue
                        dsoKey = dsoKey\
                                .replace("Library.", "")\
                                .replace( ":", ""  )\
                                .replace( "@", ":" )\
                                .replace( "-", " " )
                        if dsoKey.startswith( self.PluginNamespace ):
                            db = self.pf
                        else:
                            db = self.db
                        if dsoKey not in db: db[dsoKey] = list()
                        if _is_rootcint_dict (libName):
                            #print "## discarding [%s]..." % libName
                            continue
                        libName = os.path.join(path, _libName(libName))
                        db[dsoKey].append(libName)
                        pass # loop over dso-lines
                pass # loop over dsoFiles
            pass # iter over dsoPath
        return
 
    def __str__(self):
        s = os.linesep.join( [
            "+--- %s ---" % self.name,
            "|nbr of lib components: %i" % len(self.db.keys()),
            "|nbr of pf  components: %i" % len(self.pf.keys()),
            "|nbr of dso files:      %i" % len(self.dsoFiles),
            "|nbr of known libs:     %i" % len(self.libs()),
            "+-------------------------"
            ] )
        
        return s
 
    def __dups(self, db, pedantic):
        dups = {}
        for k in db.keys():
            if len(db[k]) == 1: continue
            if pedantic:        libs = db[k]
            else:
                baseLibs = set()
                libs = []
                for lib in db[k]:
                    if os.path.basename(lib) not in baseLibs:
                        libs.append(lib)
                        baseLibs.add(os.path.basename(lib))
                        pass
                    pass
            if len(libs) > 1:
                dups[k] = [ lib for lib in libs ]
        return dups
 
    def duplicates(self, libName, pedantic = False):
        caps = self.capabilities(libName)
        dups = {}
        for dupDb in [ self.dictDuplicates(pedantic),
                       self.pfDuplicates(pedantic) ]:
            for k in dupDb:
                if k in caps:
                    if k not in dups: dups[k] = []
                    dups[k] += [ lib for lib in dupDb[k]
                                 if libName not in os.path.basename(lib) ]
        dups.keys().sort()
        for k in dups.keys():
            dups[k].sort()
        return dups
    
    def dictDuplicates(self, pedantic = False):
        return self.__dups(self.db, pedantic)
 
    def pfDuplicates(self, pedantic = False):
        return self.__dups(self.pf, pedantic)
 
    def capabilities(self, libName):
        libName = _libName(libName)
        caps = set()
        for db in [self.db, self.pf]:
            for k in db.keys():
                if libName in [ os.path.basename(lib) for lib in db[k] ]:
                    caps.add( k )
        caps = [ cap for cap in caps ]
        caps.sort()
        if len(caps) == 0:
            print ("::: ERROR: No such library [%s] in dsoDb !!" % libName)
            raise ValueError ("")
        return caps
 
    def libs(self, detailedDump = False):
        if detailedDump: fct = lambda x : x
        else:            fct = os.path.basename
        libs = set()
        for db in [self.pf, self.db]:
            for k in db.keys():
                for lib in db[k]:
                    libs.add(fct(lib))
        libs = [ lib for lib in libs ]
        libs.sort()
        return libs
    
    def content(self, pedantic):
        d = {}
        for db in [self.pf, self.db]:
            for k in db.keys():
                if pedantic: libs = db[k]
                else:
                    baseLibs = set()
                    libs = []
                    for lib in db[k]:
                        if os.path.basename(lib) not in baseLibs:
                            libs.append(lib)
                            baseLibs.add(os.path.basename(lib))
                            pass
                        pass
                d[k] = [ lib for lib in libs ]
        return d
 
    def _to_rootmap_name(self, typename):
        """
        helper method to massage a typename into something understandable
        by the rootmap files
        """
        return _to_rootmap_name(typename)
 
    def _to_rflx_name (self, typename):
        """helper method to massage a typename into something understandable
        by reflex (which doesn't understand the same thing than rootmaps).
        """
        return _to_rflx_name(typename)
 
DsoDb = CxxDsoDb
#DsoDb = PyDsoDb