Trigger/TrigConfiguration/TrigConfL1Data/Root/HelperFunctions.cxx

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/*
  Copyright (C) 2002-2026 CERN for the benefit of the ATLAS collaboration
*/
 
 
#include "TrigConfL1Data/HelperFunctions.h"
#include "TrigConfL1Data/L1DataDef.h"
#include "TrigConfL1Data/TriggerItemNode.h"
#include "TrigConfL1Data/TriggerThreshold.h"
#include <boost/algorithm/string/trim.hpp>
#include "boost/algorithm/string.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <charconv>
#include <stdexcept>
using namespace std;
using namespace TrigConf;
 
 
 
std::vector<std::string>
TrigConf::split(const std::string& line, const std::string& del) {
   std::vector<std::string> res;
   boost::split(res, line, boost::is_any_of(del));
   return res;
}
 
// helper method: removing all spaces at beginning and end of a string
void
TrigConf::strip(std::string& str) {
  boost::algorithm::trim(str);
}
 
// helper method: replace tabs by single space
void TrigConf::replaceTabs(std::string& str) {
  std::replace(str.begin(), str.end(), '\t', ' ');
}
 
 
// helper function: all chars to lower chars
void
TrigConf::toLower(std::string& s) {
  for(size_t i=0; i<s.size(); i++) s[i] += (s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z')?'a'-'A':0;
}
 
 
 
namespace {
 
   TrigConf::TriggerItemNode *
   parseToken(const std::string& givenlogic,
              std::string::size_type& pos,
              const std::vector<std::string>& conditions,
              const std::vector<TrigConf::TriggerThreshold*>& thrs);
 
 
   TrigConf::TriggerItemNode *
   parseExpr(const std::string& expr,
             const std::vector<std::string>& conditions,
             const std::vector<TrigConf::TriggerThreshold*>& thrs)
   {
 
 
      std::string::size_type pos  = 0;
      std::string::size_type last = expr.size();
 
      TrigConf::TriggerItemNode * newNode = 0;
 
      while(pos!=last) {
 
         TrigConf::TriggerItemNode * nodeForToken = parseToken(expr, pos, conditions, thrs);
 
         // deal with the end of the expression
         if(pos == last) {
            if(newNode==0)
               return nodeForToken; // single token
            newNode->addChild(nodeForToken);
            return newNode;
         }
 
 
         // determine the &/| type from the next character
         TriggerItemNode::NodeType typeFromChar;
         if(expr[pos]=='&' || expr[pos]=='|') {
            typeFromChar = TriggerItemNode::typeFromChar(expr[pos]);
         } else {
            throw std::logic_error(string("Unexpected character '") + expr[pos] + "' in expression '" + expr
                                   + "' at position" + std::to_string(pos) + " [b]");
         }
 
 
         if(newNode==0) {
            // create Node upon first encounter of & or |
            newNode = new TriggerItemNode(typeFromChar);
         } else {
            // check that current character matches the type of the node
            if(newNode->type() != typeFromChar) {
               throw std::logic_error(string("Unexpected character '") + expr[pos] + "' in expression '" + expr 
                                      + "' at position" + std::to_string(pos) + " [c] Expected "
                                      + TriggerItemNode::typeAsString(newNode->type()) );
            }
         }
 
         newNode->addChild(nodeForToken);
         pos++; // move beyond the &/|
      }
      
      return newNode;
   }
 
   std::string getSubExpr(const std::string &exp, const std::string::size_type begin) {
      std::string::size_type pos = begin;
      std::string::size_type last = exp.size();
 
      int openBrackets = 0;
      while(pos!=last) {
         char cc = exp[pos];
         if(cc=='(') openBrackets++;
         if(cc==')') openBrackets--;
         if(openBrackets==0 && (cc=='&' or cc=='|') ) break;
         pos++;
      }
      if (openBrackets>0) {
         std::cout << "ERROR: No matching closing bracket in '" << exp << "'" << std::endl;
         assert(0);
      }
      std::string se(exp, begin, pos-begin);
      // std::cout << "Subexp of '" << exp << "'[" << begin<<"] returns " << se << std::endl;
      return se;
   }
 
 
   TrigConf::TriggerItemNode *
   parseToken(const std::string& logic,
              std::string::size_type& pos,
              const std::vector<std::string>& conditions,
              const std::vector<TrigConf::TriggerThreshold*>& thrs) {
 
      // logic should be the definition of a node
      //
      // this means it needs to start with a number, '(', or '!' 
 
      //std::cout << "parse  '" << givenlogic << "'" << std::endl;
      //for(uint32_t i =0; i<conditions.size(); i++) std::cout << conditions[i] << std::endl;
      //std::cout << thrs.size() << ")"  << std::endl;
 
 
      //std::string::size_type last = logic.size();
 
      TriggerItemNode* thisNode(0);
      // tokenize
 
      // need three tokens to build a TriggerItemNode
      char cur = logic[pos];
      switch(cur) {
      case '!':
         {
            pos++;
            thisNode = new TriggerItemNode(TrigConf::TriggerItemNode::NOT);
            std::string se = getSubExpr(logic,pos);
            thisNode->addChild( parse(se,conditions,thrs) );
            pos += se.size();
            break;
         }
      case '(':
         {
            std::string se = getSubExpr(logic,pos);
            pos += se.size();
            // should have outer parentheses (...)
            std::string senop(se, 1, se.size()-2);         
            thisNode = parse(senop,conditions,thrs);
            break;
         }
      case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
         {
            std::string se = getSubExpr(logic,pos);
            pos += se.size();
            uint32_t condIdx = static_cast<uint32_t>(std::stoul(se));
            thisNode = buildObjNode(condIdx, conditions, thrs);
            break;
         }
      default:
         {
            std::string errMsg = "Unexpected character '";
            errMsg += logic[pos];
            errMsg += "' in expression '" + logic + "' at position" + std::to_string(pos) + " [a]";
            throw std::logic_error(errMsg);
         }
         break;
      }
 
 
      return thisNode;
   }
}
 
 
 
TrigConf::TriggerItemNode *
TrigConf::buildObjNode(uint32_t condIdx,
                       const vector<string>& conditions, 
                       const vector<TrigConf::TriggerThreshold*>& thrs) {
 
   TriggerItemNode* newNode = new TriggerItemNode(TriggerItemNode::OBJ);
   
   try {
      vector<string> condDef = split(conditions[condIdx-1], ",");
 
      if(condDef.size()==1) { // internal trigger (condDef contains internal trigger name)
 
         newNode->setInternalTrigger( condDef[0] );
 
      } else { // threshold (condDef contains multiplicity, condName, and threshold name)
         // set multiplicity
         newNode->setMultiplicity(std::stoi(condDef[0]));
         // find trigger threshold in list of all thresholds and set it in the TriggerItemNode
         std::string& name = condDef[2];
         if(thrs.size()>0) {
            std::vector<TrigConf::TriggerThreshold*>::const_iterator thrIt = thrs.begin();
            for(;thrIt!=thrs.end(); ++thrIt ) {
               if((*thrIt)->name()==name) {
                  newNode->setTriggerThreshold(*thrIt);
                  break;
               }
            }
         } else {
            newNode->setThresholdName(name);
         }
      }
   }
   catch(const std::exception& e) {
      std::cout << "Exeption caught in buildObjNode for " << conditions[condIdx-1] << ": " << e.what() << std::endl;
      throw;
   }
   return newNode;
}
 
 
TrigConf::TriggerItemNode *
TrigConf::parse(const std::string& givenlogic,
                const std::vector<std::string>& conditions,
                const std::vector<TrigConf::TriggerThreshold*>& thrs) {
 
   // balance expression
   std::string expr = insertParenthesis(givenlogic);
 
   // parse
   TriggerItemNode* topNode = parseExpr(expr, conditions, thrs);
 
   // wrap in an AND
   if( topNode->type() != TriggerItemNode::AND) {
      TriggerItemNode * newNode = new TriggerItemNode(TriggerItemNode::AND);
      newNode->addChild(topNode);
      topNode = newNode;
   }
 
   return topNode;
}
 
 
 
 
 
 
// pos: position of the current opening bracket
std::string::size_type
TrigConf::findClosingBracket(std::string::size_type pos,
                             const std::string& logic) {
 
   pos++;
   uint32_t openBrackets = 1;
   std::string::size_type last = logic.size();
   while(openBrackets>0 && pos!=last) {
      if(logic[pos]==')') openBrackets--;
      if(logic[pos]=='(') openBrackets++;
      pos++;
   }
   if (openBrackets>0) {
      std::string errMsg = "No matching closing bracket in '";
      errMsg += logic;
      errMsg += "'";
      throw std::logic_error(errMsg);
   }
   return pos-1;
}
 
std::string
TrigConf::insertParenthesis(const std::string& givenlogic) {
   std::string logicWithPars(givenlogic);
   size_t last = givenlogic.size()-1;   
   bool leadingAnd(false);
   for(size_t pos = 0;pos<last;pos++) {
      char c = logicWithPars[pos];
      if(c=='(') { pos=findClosingBracket(pos,givenlogic); continue; }
      if(c=='&') leadingAnd=true;
      if(c=='|') {
         if(leadingAnd) {
            logicWithPars.insert(pos,")");
            logicWithPars.insert(0,"(");
         }
         break;
      }
   }
   return logicWithPars;
}
 
 
uint32_t
TrigConf::bin2uint(const std::string& binary){
    uint32_t value = 0;
    auto [ptr, ec] = std::from_chars(binary.data(),
      binary.data() + binary.size(), value, 2);
    if (ec != std::errc{} || ptr != binary.data() + binary.size()) {
        throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid binary string");
    }
    return value;
}
 
 
std::string
TrigConf::uint2bin(uint32_t value, uint16_t width){
    std::string s(width, '0');
    for (uint16_t i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
      s[width - 1 - i] = '0' + ((value >> i) & 1);
    }
    return s;
}